Question Q.1GS2GS2
Independence in 1947 brought India not just freedom but also the arduous challenges of nation-building and socio-economic development. Discuss the changes introduced by the Indian Independence Act 1947 and the consequent challenges.
Introduction
Indian Independence Act 1947 was enacted to grant freedom to the Dominions of India from the British rule.
18 words
Main Body
Changes introduced by act:Abolition of post of viceroy, lord mountbatten to serve as governor general until president is elected.Power to frame the constitution for independent India by constituent assembly.Right to secede from commonwealthPrincely states to either join dominion of India or Pakistan but still remain independent.[answer continues on next page]
Consequent challenges:Secession of princely states - Hyderabad, Kashmir & Junagad refused to join. Sardar Patel used policy of carrot & stick.Reorganization of states into viable administrative units; linguistic reorganization (1956), demands for autonomy (North-East).Establish democratic institutions, efficient election machinery for the vast electorate.Communal violence post partition, displacement & rehabilitation of people.Widespread poverty & socio-economic challenges.India was ultimately able to overcome have challenges and is now positioned as largest democracy & 5th largest economy.
145 words1 paragraphs
Conclusion
Thus constitution is a blend of rigidity and flexibility.
9 words
Topper
Ritu Goyal
AIR 2232025
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Historical Underpinnings
Historical Underpinnings
Writing Stats
172
Total words
1
Paragraphs
formal and analytical
Tone