The Right to life and personal liberty under article 21 of the Indian constitution has an expansive vision. Elucidate.
Introduction
Article 21 which provides for the protection of life and personal liberty has an expansive vision, post the Maneka Gandhe judgment.
21 words
Main Body
Expansive vision under article 21: Case laws | Related aspects: 1) Maneka Gandhi case | - Article 21 imbibes the due process of law; - A law must be just, fair and reasonable; 2) Francis Coralie case | - Art.21 includes the right to live with human dignity and those aspects which make life meaningful, complete and worth living; 3) Olga Tellis case | Right to life includes right to livelihood; 4) Hussainara Khatoon case | right to a fair and speedy trial is an essential facet of art.21 5) Bandhua Mukti Morcha case | Rt. to life under art-21 Mkutt Morcha derive its life breath under DPSPs; 6) Astod case | non payment of minimum wage is denial of workers' sight to live with dignity; 7) Shayara Bano case | Instant Triple-talak is violation of sight to life; 8) Puttaswamy case | Article 21 includes the sight to privacy 9) Navtej Singh Johar case | discrimination based on sexual orientation defies article 21 (Sec.377 of IPC read down) 10) Ranjit Singh case | Article 21 includes the sight against adverse effects of climate change Therefore, article 21 due to its creative and transformative interpretation provides an expansive vision to the Indian constitution.
Conclusion
Therefore, article 21 due to its creative and transformative interpretation provides an expansive vision to the Indian constitution.
18 words
RISHABH YADAV
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Fundamental Rights
Right to Privacy and Article 21
242
Total words
1
Paragraphs
analytical with case law references
Tone