RJ

RAHUL J PATILAIR 224· 2025

Question Q.7GS2GS2

"India's poverty lies in the eyes of the beholder." In light of this statement, examine the need for a credible and periodically updated poverty estimation framework in the country.

Open scan (p.15)

Main Body

India's poverty estimation has changed stances from Alagli, Lakdawala, Tendulkar to Rangarajan. Poverty lies in the eyes of beholder - need for updation: (1) Changing criteria - Atash calories 2400 kcal Rural 2100 kcal Urban, Lakdawala - income (2) Relative poverty - deprivation is relative, difficult to identify needs & wants. (3) Regional differences in price based poverty as the minimum wage etc are different (4) Desert reminder - intensity of poverty only incidence (5) Not updated metrics - difficult to judge, based on changing inflation

1Inflation-indexed estimation - to correctly identify poverty (2) Regional variation - to avoid one size fit all approach (3) New metrics - @ MPPI - UNDP brought (10) metrics - India's MPPI - adds 2 more (income and malnutrition account & malnutrition) (4) Understanding poverty from poor's point of view - subsistence studies - WB-fixed poverty rate worldwide (5) Using PPP to better compare different countries (measuring lower parity) (6) Women weightage to be entrenched - to bring equality principle & prevent feminization of poverty Thus, schemes help overcome the slumping prosperity challenge
180 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Credible & periodically updated Framework

5 words

Topper

RAHUL J PATIL

AIR 2242025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger

Poverty and Malnutrition

Poverty and Malnutrition

Writing Stats

185

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone