The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhinyam, 2023) is regarded as a landmark step towards women's empowerment and representation, making women-led development a tangible reality. How far do you think this will help in making the Indian political process more gender inclusive?
Main Body
The answer discusses 106th Constitutional Amendment Act (2023) providing reserved 33.1% seating in Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assembly for women. Key aspects covered: Reservation after first delimitation after Census; Horizontal reservation for women; Initial 15-year sunset clause subject to further approval mandate; Rejection of constitutionality; Landmark steps against women's impoverishment affecting representation; Currently women hold only 14.1% in lower house world average of 25.7%; Helps women's caucus issues in legislative affairs.
Continuation discussing: Leading to substantive democracy for women; Results of local bodies for women representation that is quite encouraging - Attendees benefited from Article Justice; Study on women's panchayat leadership; Active vote in legislative bodies making them more accountable and making inclusive making Indian political focus more gender-inclusive; Building next leaders with shape to policy; Concerns about some concerns; Such top-down approach leading to Sarpanch-like system in legislative due to lack of internal political party democracy.
Diagram
Flowchart showing impact of 106th CAA 2023 on women's legislative representation and gender inclusivity in political processes
Pankaj Soni
Salient Features of the Representation of People's Act
Elections
Women's Reservation in Legislatures
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critical-analytical
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