PS

Pankaj SoniAIR 130· 2025

Question Q.6GS2GS2

The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhinyam, 2023) is regarded as a landmark step towards women's empowerment and representation, making women-led development a tangible reality. How far do you think this will help in making the Indian political process more gender inclusive?

Open scan (p.11)

Main Body

The answer discusses 106th Constitutional Amendment Act (2023) providing reserved 33.1% seating in Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assembly for women. Key aspects covered: Reservation after first delimitation after Census; Horizontal reservation for women; Initial 15-year sunset clause subject to further approval mandate; Rejection of constitutionality; Landmark steps against women's impoverishment affecting representation; Currently women hold only 14.1% in lower house world average of 25.7%; Helps women's caucus issues in legislative affairs.

Continuation discussing: Leading to substantive democracy for women; Results of local bodies for women representation that is quite encouraging - Attendees benefited from Article Justice; Study on women's panchayat leadership; Active vote in legislative bodies making them more accountable and making inclusive making Indian political focus more gender-inclusive; Building next leaders with shape to policy; Concerns about some concerns; Such top-down approach leading to Sarpanch-like system in legislative due to lack of internal political party democracy.

148 words1 paragraphs

Diagram

Flowchart showing impact of 106th CAA 2023 on women's legislative representation and gender inclusivity in political processes

Topper

Pankaj Soni

AIR 1302025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Salient Features of the Representation of People's Act

Elections

Women's Reservation in Legislatures

Writing Stats

148

Total words

1

Paragraphs

critical-analytical

Tone