Question Q.12GS2GS2

The distinct characteristics of the Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and the government create a unique symbiosis in improving the governance and developmental process in the country. Discuss.

Main Body

In today's neoliberal development paradigm, partnership of civil society organizations CSO and government is crucial for improving governance and ensure developmental process to be inclusive and equity based. Characteristics of CSO and govt: C.S.O.: 1) Funding issues as funding is abundant with the government 2) Abundant manpower with CSO 3) Highly skilled and experienced manpower 4) Reach of CSO is low individually Govt: 1) Funding is abundant with the government 2) Limited manpower with government 3) Generalist bureaucracy 4) Reach of government overall is high

5May require internal donor collaboration 6) Within their work, developmental work is proportional CSO and government: Improving governance and developmental process 1) Complementarities in their capacity: CSO and government can work together to improve governance 2) Neoliberal paradigm: Hence, playing back of state and work at capacity building of masses 3) Private sector; task of employment generation 4) CSO: ensuring transparency, accountability, bill and responsiveness 5) Works in difficult to reach area (Tribals, Harmada Archao Andola NBA by Medha Patkar

4Ensuring skill training in rural, tribal area (NGO, like Jnana Prabhodini working in Vidarbha region) 5) Private sector working through CSR, Corporate Social Responsibility (ITE e-choupal initiative for farmers) Challenges in CSO and government partnership 1) Trust deficit: Terming civil society as 4th arena of welfare (Ajit Doval) 2) Terming them as anti-National and obstructing development initiative 3) FCRA and PMLA legislations: Strangling CSO initiatives Way Forward: 1) Constructive partnership between CSO and government 2) Funding, auditing reform and transparency 3) Institution; to coordinating activities of both, hence partnership may be most consequential

260 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

CSO and government partnership, if constructive and built on mutual trust, can be most consequential for ensuring inclusive and equitable developmental process.

22 words

Open original scan

Page 26

Topper

ABHISHEK ABHAY OZARDE

AIR 3362025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Development Processes - Role of NGOs, SHGs, Donors, and other Stakeholders

Civil Society Organizations

CSO-Government Partnership for Development

Writing Stats

282

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone