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PAKSHAL SECRETRYAIR 8· 2025

Question Q.1GS2GS2

India's democratic roots are deeply embedded in its ancient civilizational ethos. Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'.

Open scan (p.3)

Main Body

Jawaharlal Nehru in his book 'Discovery of India' highlighted civilizational ethos of India from 'Samiti' of Rig Veda. Rig Veda Vajji - Cholan pala election Uttarmeruru Mauryan Chola election Modern Democracy. Embedded Democratic Roots: i History of Democratic Systems in India: ii Shanti Paul Mahabharata iii Rig Veda system of Sabha and Gana iv Election of Vajji Mahajanpad v Uttarmeruru megapolitan Details of chola era election vi Democratic values as Sarva Bhukraiyal (welfare of all) 1 tolerance, acceptance vii Philosophical ideas of Democracy: Kautilya 'In welfare of people lies welfare of king' viii Regular election as mention of patta for election in Chola Kingdom ix Democratic Institution: Recognition of India as mother of democracy only functional democracy outside West Thus, India is aptly called as 'island of democracy' outside Western world

131 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, India is aptly called as 'island of democracy' outside Western world

12 words

Diagram

Timeline diagram showing evolution from Rig Veda (Vajji, Cholan) to Modern Democracy through Uttarmeruru megapolitan, Mauryan, Chola elections

Topper

PAKSHAL SECRETRY

AIR 82025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Historical Underpinnings

Ancient Indian democratic traditions

Writing Stats

143

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone