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NIHARIKA SINHAAIR 365· 2025

Question <UNKNOWN>GS2GS2

Discuss the unique limitations in fostering integration due to ethnic and border issues.

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mitigation mechanisms. The new boundaries b) immunity due to India's constant position g) zest Tolerance for lower border controls SAARC, similarly BIMSTEC was meant for bilateral and good economic expansion. It thus remains limited in either taking up ethnic conflicts (Refugee in Myanmar) or border issues (LOC with Myanmar). Both SAARC and BIMSTEC war formulated to cage 'spill- buddy' principles. India on the largest state fluidic bilateralism over multi-bilateralism in dealing with sensitive areas .

Telecom policy making works on the principle D monitoring interest while minimizing threat (US-Myanmar) and both constitution and parliament rights this. Indian constitutional rider (under Article 51) influence the use D entry mechanism, entities supporting disarmament and peaceful resolution D dispute in line with UN Charter. Most recently, India utilized the a shaping to frame on Remin-Literal war I and Ideal Home appeal to

The recent Jaa uses strong Presentation multiple nations (US, France) to suggest allowed respect, unless India chose strategic autonomy. India called out its own operational Scandal in dealing with the Outs, while staking its mad strength o the defence Pavilion (Re-Walker) also exhibited India is a fit responder and met counter provides in the Indian Ocean region. This also placed commitment for its SAGAR (naya HAMASACHAE) doctrine.

By most forming on alliances in the face D signs, India navigated diplomatic attitude due to its interest o the east farm. From significant full brother (Saudi Arabia) to Dun (Chapter part), also with direct D many-state action (Mauritius, Fiji_belief), India needed to present on independent response. Limitations, India called for freedom D navigation, peaceful slocs, in line with UNCLOS. Strategic autonomy reflect the sphere D a 'multi India' (BRICS Idea) that can use global constitution to its own advantage.

Non-Aligned Movement NAM won a multi-politics force that emerged amidst cold-war republication (US vs USSR) with India Nehru as a founding member. With the first conference at Bandung, PC Nehru handed NAM on a 3rd free, not to be mashed in bloc politics bit believe to independence. India presented its Panchasil at Nagt that became an integral part D its goals and vision. Upon its formation, India placed a vital role in multiplicate global

velvet (Vikrama war, Kshaying, Apartheid), adding for self-determinal and peace. Beyond this, India war traced in selling up of NAM Navy Network NNN to assume the void D the mainly displaced third world. However, India's leadership at NAM dont voice challenge, when the founding former [alliances, keying] meted such Pakistan during the war (1965-71). Further, India's own toll Bowell (1971-Threat D Peace and Strategy) divided its plain cohesion. Recent piled emphasis on NAM, by arriving 'multi alignment' Sharma, her almost Indian committed for strategic autonomy without institutional reliance.

The drawing D official boundaries by British upon cultural extravagance region listed the least D ethnic notes. Unlimited, political map urging containing to deprive South Asia will border issues. Each move not any harder regional security, but also sensitive for cooperative regimes (needing SAARC) to function.

Ethnic conflicts under those in North East region NEG, ole Bangladesh mistaken as well as centrally fouled. Myanmar border stern portion, action as well as army and always morphing. Clash efforts negated Myanmar's unidentified side in fulfilling rights-juiced conflict. Similar plateau remains a role

Border and ethnic notes Ethnic conflicts under those in North East region NEG, ole Bangladesh mistaken as well as centrally fouled. Myanmar border stern portion, action as well as army and always morphing. Clash efforts negated Myanmar's unidentified side in fulfilling rights-juiced conflict. Similar plateau remains a role

586 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Strategic autonomy reflects the sphere of a 'multi India' (BRICS idea) that can use global constitution to its own advantage. Similar plateau remains a role.

25 words

Diagram

Map of South Asia showing India with labeled borders and ethnic notes. Includes Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and surrounding regions with ethnic conflict zones marked.

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Topper

NIHARIKA SINHA

AIR 3652025PSIR

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

International Institutions, Agencies and Fora - Structure and Mandate

Important International Institutions

SAARC and BIMSTEC Integration Challenges

Writing Stats

611

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone