"Data is the raw material of Artificial Intelligence." In this context, discuss the need for transparent and accountable data governance frameworks in India. What steps has the government taken in this regard?

Artificial Intelligence mimics human-like intelligence. For that it needs data to simulate actions which is also essential for corrective learning. Need for data governance which is I TRANSPARENT 1) Prevent individual profiling by agencies - e.g Cambridge Analytica case 2) Ensure privacy of the user - e.g DPDP act

Steps taken by government 1) Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2024 - provides comprehensive data protection 2) End-to-end encryption made mandatory for various platforms 3) CERT-IN: to track cases of cybercrimes and take action 4) Global alliance on data safety at Hawaai 5) Cyber Surakshalta Kendras by the government 6) Data regulation under IT rules, 2023 - data may be new oil, but without governance, it may turn into fire hazard.