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NIHARIKA SINHAAIR 365· 2025

GS2GS2

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Privatization and over-reliance on market forces ends up putting Indonesia in a FSO in debt in the second half of 21st century. Similarly, butter and anchor stage by China have resulted in debt - trap diplomacy. Inability to pay leads to mounting debt, rehash completely state to ask further aid - a vicious cycle. As small underdeveloped country, like Djibouti, owes 80(70) to its GDP to China. Similarly, repayment inability, Spiraled in China breaking Six decades Hambantota port for 99 years. Annisment Performance have become a tool to further geopolitical intellect of powerful nation (William Tatel). For these reasons, middle powers and as India have consistently sine NAM era, sought a New International Economic Order. At axes for non-exploitative and debt reforms and HSD reform (Wahoo Wikipedia - G20). Aid remains carved to development leg - Sub and Stem in Africa, however, it must be 'non-intrusive' and 'non-coercive' requiring mutual equity of all states (SDT Charters).

156 words1 paragraphs
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Topper

NIHARIKA SINHA

AIR 3652025PSIR

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Development Processes - Role of NGOs, SHGs, Donors, and other Stakeholders

Donors and Charities

Aid dependence and geopolitical implications

Writing Stats

156

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone