How has asymmetric federalism helped India accommodate its diverse regional needs? Discuss with suitable examples.
Introduction
Asymmetric federalism refers to differentiating various constituent units of federation based on their present condition.
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Main Body
Asymmetric federalism helping India to accommodate diverse needs: (1) Affirmative action for certain states Eg Centrally sponsored schemes (90:10) for Himalayan states (2) Special Provision in Constitution to preserve local culture Eg Part XXI having provision for Nagaland (3) Checking feeling of relative deprivation through preactive measures Eg Ministry of North-East Region (4) Development of connectivity and infrastructure Eg Special Package for Bihar (5) Protection to linguistic minorities (article 350B) Eg Protecting interest of Tule speakers (6) Giving employment to local residents to insure equity Eg Parliament's powers under article 16(4) Concerns: - States demanding equality - Mere step needed Way ahead: - Consensus based decision - Sunset clause for help
Nishchal Jain
Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances
Federalism
Asymmetric federalism and regional accommodation
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Paragraphs
analytical
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