Describe the legal and administrative powers vested in the Election Commission to conduct elections. Assess the effectiveness of the ECI in exercising its powers independently and impartially, and suggest reforms to strengthen its functioning.

Ans-6: Election Commission of India is an independent body under Article 324 Part XVI which has been given the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections of Parliament, State legislature, President and Vice-President. LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE POWERS (1) To prepare electoral rolls. (2) To determine the model code of conduct for voters, as well as, electors. (3) To register political parties and give the recognition. (4) To determine territorial constituency based on delimitation Act. (5) To settle disputes arising for the election symbols as per Election Symbols Act.

No same protection CEC and other election commissioners. Cannot deregister a political party. No legal backing to enforce MCC. Depends on government for necessary staff. REFORMS TO STRENGTHEN FUNCTIONING (1) As per the recommendation of Law Commission, the salaries must be charged upon CPI. (2) NTPC Aeosp baranwaal case v/s UOI 2023, PM, leader of opposition and CJI must recommend it appointment. (3) Power to deregister political party must be given. (4) Legal backing to MCC. (5) Use of updated technology in EVM. ECI is a bulwark of democratic government. Reforms must be taken to uphold the true essence of democracy.