Analyse the reasons for degeneration of parliamentary functioning in recent time. Also, suggest measure to make the parliament more productive.

Reasons for degeneration of parliamentary Functioning: (1) Role of Individual parliamentarians: - Absenteeism Atrocities attendance in Both House - disruption in both houses - 16% laksha lost 16% of productivity of scheduled time (2) Role of Parties: - Weak opposition (not providing contributive criticism) - Whip culture and anti-dissent - Reducing dissent and deliberation - a on average only 6 minutes spend on perbill For discussion Reduced Roiling Bill standing committee only 12% Referred Other Recused Lok Sabha USing Monopoly route to suppass rajyashka Measure to Improve: (1) 162th Law commission Report - dissent should be allowed and Article ejection to be sparsingly used b avid of saving government (2) Adopting global practices - Providing minimum No of sittings as in UK and USA (150 days) (3) Refer Bills to Parliament Standing committee and Rationalizing committee size and Tentensle From 1 to 8 years (4) Proactive Role of Opposition - and giving their due time to discuss issues Thus, Effective role of Parliament is vital For Well-Conceived policymaking