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MUDITA BANSALAIR 44· 2024

Question Q.12GS2GS2

Enumerate the salient features of Representation of People's Act, 1951. In your opinion, what amendments are needed in the Act to further the cause of free and fair elections in light of contemporary challenges.

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Main Body

Representation of People's Act, 1951 is a key legislation to ensure free & fair election (Article 324) and specifies qualifications and disqualification for candidate (supported by Article 10 per) Salient Features (1) Qualifications & Legal Sabha, State legislature assembly & LS/ST allowed to sit contest from general seat. (2) Disqualifications of candidates : (1) Corrupt and Illegal activities (Section 8, Sec 9)

2Failure to declare asset on expenditure on elections to ECI (3) Conviction for longer law & years (Sec 9(2)) and disqualification 6 years thereafter (Lilly Thomas case) (4) Privacy, enmity and other social evils (5) Ways to conduct elections (1) 10 Role of ECI, Removal officers etc (1) Limits on election expenditure (1) Guidelines for MCC. Contemporary challenges (1) New forms of crime Such as deep-fakes amidst social media (eg-Gandhi campaign) (2) Rising criminalisation (14s), MP-criminal cases) (3) Defacing ballots / horse trading (eg-Chandigarh) (4) Digitisation of technology (eg-VVPAT)

Amendments needed to address (1) Fast-track courts provision in RPA, 1951 for conviction of MPs (Lok Bahri case) (2) Article, First past the Post, as single majority representation by single vote (suggested by 170 Lole Sabha) (3) Regulation of Social Media in elections (Vishwanath committee on hate speech) (4) Provision for digitization of VVPAT and EVM. (5) Enable possibility on 'ballot votes' and 'postal votes' counting together. (6) Dinesh Goswami -> include provision legislating MCC and intra-party democracy Election and democracy are indispensable for functioning of India - SY Aiyasami

Election and democracy are indispensable for functioning of India - SY Aiyasami [Note: This appears to be a continuation/concluding section of the answer]

265 words1 paragraphs

Topper

MUDITA BANSAL

AIR 442024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Salient Features of the Representation of People's Act

Representation of Peoples Act

Features and electoral reforms needed

Writing Stats

265

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone