The current composition of the UNSC, with under-representation and un-representation of key regions is detrimental to its legitimacy and effectiveness, underscoring the urgent need for reforms. Elaborate. Also, present a case for India's permanent membership in the UNSC.
Main Body
III. Reduce legitimacy and effectiveness (1) Inability to represent the multipolar world order of 21st century (2) Disaccounts unique needs of Global South and developing countries (3) Condones terrorism from WWII enemies (eg - Germany, Japan) -> no current backing Case for India's membership (1) Leader of Global South with G4t, G20 presidency -> can represent diverse views and point (eg-climate change, etc) (2) G4 membership -> presents non-member support (3) QUAD, IORA support (4) Halt 3rd largest economy in PPP terms (5) Account for 1.4 B world population. UNSC reforms a need of hour to ensure UN's Recognition, Reform, Respect of multipolar world.
Conclusion
India's permanent membership in UNSC would enhance the legitimacy of the council through representation of democratic nations, emerging economies, and the Global South, thereby strengthening the institution's effectiveness in maintaining international peace and security.
0MUDITA BANSAL
International Institutions, Agencies and Fora - Structure and Mandate
UN Reforms
India's permanent membership in UNSC
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analytical
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