The foundational strength of the Indian Constitution stems from its ability to integrate diverse socio-political perspectives.
Introduction
Indian Constitution with its 12 schedules and 448 Articles balances diverse interests socially and politically.
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Main Body
Social perspectives: 1. Secularism (Article 25-28) to balance diverse religious groups and prevent majoritarianism - Principled Distance 2. Welfare State (Article 38) to ensure upliftment of elderly (Article 41), women (Article 42), children (Article 39, 39A) with similar social evils mitigated by Articles 23, 24, 17 respectively 3. Protection of vulnerable sections through affirmative action such as Article 16(4) 4. Bonded, child labour, untouchability (Articles 23, 24, 17 respectively) 5. Promotion of a healthy population through Articles 47 and 21, protection from adverse effects of development/climate change Political Perspective: 1. Article 329 provides for free and fair elections by Election Commission 2. Federal Structure clearly maintained through legislative distribution (Article 246), independent Judiciary (Article 121) etc 3. Inter-state coordination promoted through Articles 262, 263 4. Provision for temporary unitary structure to maintain political stability under emergency provisions (Articles 352, 356, 360) Indian Constitution's 'living doctrine' further ensures socio-political relevance in dynamic times.
MUDITA BANSAL
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Evolution and Features
Constitutional Adaptability and Integration
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