Question Q.5GS3GS2

What are Rare Earth Elements (REEs)? Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of REEs in the world.

Main Body

Rare Earth Elements are elements which are in low extractable quantities present in rocks, which are conductive, catalytic, thermal conductivity etc. By Alantium, Yttrium and 15 other elements is these are difficult to extract. Multidimensional implications of uneven distribution: A Unavailability of rare-earth elements and supply chains in global [90%] of rare earth availability by China. B Race to Bottom and high competitiveness by countries to achieve applications / Rare-earth elements by neodymium use in renewable energy so all B Environmental impact: Pollution due to unsustainable mining practices by Open mining sites, air pollution etc

4Social implications by marginalisation of low income and island nations → due to lack of employment opportunities now creates dependency in island divestry set up for rare earth. (5) Economic implications by Suffusion in nations where lack of rare earth availability & Import bill high and dependency in nations with low processing of rare earth by China's 95% of rare earth processing capability of China. E Impact on sustainability by Over use of coal based power & Over water usage for processing F Technological progress impact: Multifarious developments → IR4.0, Semiconductors, Defence & Space by progress Indian National critical minerals mission, along with diversifying Indian rare earth supply chain is needed.

207 words1 paragraphs

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Page 11

Topper

KRUPA-A-JAIN

AIR 1902025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS2

Topic

Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger

Rare Earth Elements

Writing Stats

207

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

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