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CHAKKA SNEHITHAIR 139· 2025

Question Q.18ExamineGS2GS2

BRICS can serve as a platform for shaping a post-Western global order, but the potential of the grouping is held back by internal contradictions. Examine.

Open scan (p.43)

Introduction

BRICS as a platform is extending with 5 new members joined in 2024 (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, Egypt and Ethiopia) and many more nations willing to join

27 words

Main Body

Platform for shaping post-West global order (1) Shaping post-West economic global order a) New development Bank NDB and Contingency Reserve arrangement CRA can emerge as a alternative to Bretton Woods (WB & IMF) b) BRICS common currency (in discussion) currently can accelerate the de-dollarization c) Alternate BOU in a world becoming increasingly NATOized (new members in NATO - Sweden, Finland) (2) Leadership to Global South and post the views of global South nations on multilateral platforms (3) Reforming multilateral institutions in the post -West global order Ex Drive UNSC reforms (can advocate for emerging nations on the issues of trade (at WTO), climate change (common but differentiated responsibilities))

4Role in multi-polar world - BRICS can become a equal pole because - BRICS represent more than 40% global population (1) 17-28% Global Gap Internal Contradictions While BRICS is extending now in recent years, the internal contradictions can be challenging (1) Internal conflict among member Ex India - China border dispute
2Varying form of government Ex India - vibrant democracy, China, Russia - autocratic tendencies (3) Economic model contradictions Ex Brazil - capitalist model, China - state led, Indo - mixed model (4) Anti-west narrative vs non-alignment - Russia and China are driving anti-west narrative in BRICS but India is engaging with west (BAUD, I2U2 etc) Conservative and common agenda to be bought Way ahead: → Peaceful resolution of disputes → Expand to get interested member BRICS + platforms should not become anti-west but can become non-west and lead Global South
251 words1 paragraphs

Diagram

Simple flowchart showing 'Way ahead' with arrows pointing to: Conservative and common agenda to be bought, Peaceful resolution of disputes, Expand to get interested member

Topper

CHAKKA SNEHITH

AIR 1392025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings affecting India

BRICS

BRICS as platform for post-West global order

Writing Stats

278

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone