Independent judiciary, as envisaged by the constitution, provides the bedrock for a thriving policy; however, executive encroachment may erode its credibility and affect its efficacy. Evaluate.

Avoiding judicial adventurism: 1) Reforming collegium system to involve executive for accountability of judiciary 2) Voluntary reporting of working (Odisha HC annual report) 3) Jurisdiction under Sec (2) of KTI 4) Defining basic structure comprehensively to reduce discretionary power 5) Inclusivity of judges (2018-2022, 3-1/2 belong to SC appointed) Judicial review, not judicial overreach is necessary for harmonious construction of political institutions in the country.