Though Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) have become a platform for competitive politics, they have not emerged as an urgency of planning and service delivery. Why? (Answer in 250 words)

73rd Amendment provides for PRIs in Article 243 to 243O. PRI provision links with 243D: Reservation, 243I: Start, 243J: Finance Commission. PRI platform for competitive politics: Formation of new regional party involvement of MLA, MP for emergence national leads support amongst campaigning national party for panchayat election out in candidate selection and contesting. PRIs not emerge as agency of planning: Limited devolution of power by state (Deipta Desiaza highlights no stake transfer out all 29 subject in 10 schedule). Funds constraint: ST own fund set up by Devolution economic, Cement fund conditioning so limited scope of planning at PM anvuz funded based on ranks. Presence of parallel body with lack their functioning at Special purpose vehicle for various project. Characterized lack of independent cache to support gram sabha in planning with only kesda separate cache. Focus on political interest rather than planning at literaries: target no having.

PRIs not emerged as agency of service delivery. Limited devolution of power: by state (Deipta Desiaza highlights no stake transfer out all 29 subject in 10 schedule). Funds constraint: ST own fund set up by Devolution economic, Cement fund conditioning so limited scope of planning at PM anvuz funded based on ranks. Presence of parallel body with lack their functioning at Special purpose vehicle for various project. Characterized lack of independent cache to support gram sabha in planning with only kesda separate cache. Focus on political interest rather than planning at literaries: target no having. Not emerged as agency of service delivery. Not regular gram sabha dominance by elite and decentralization and social audit. Upper of corruption (mani-shanker Iyer committee) case study: Kerala B. Rang model: dev-up of power, separate cadre, people planning campaign, de-tariff power enhance planning. New course of Funds: panchayat Bonds social stock exchange, land tax SUAMTIVA. Social audit institutionalized based on Andhra model. So, standing wise of Parvati: fulfill by PRI empowerment.

Not emerged as agency of service delivery. Not regular gram sabha dominance by elite and decentralization and social audit Upper of corruption (mani-shanker Iyer committee) case study: Kerala B. Rang model: dev-up of power, separate cadre, people planning campaign, de-tariff power enhance planning. New course of Funds: panchayat Bonds social stock exchange, land tax SUAMTIVA. Social audit institutionalized based on Andhra model. So, standing wise of Parvati: fulfill by PRI empowerment.