Question 20GS2GS2
Discuss the geostrategic significance of Afghanistan in the context of continental connectivity and access to Central Asia. How has the altered political landscape post-2021 affected India's connectivity and energy corridor ambitions? (Answer in 250 words)
Introduction
Afghanistan is uniquely located in a central position between India and Central Asia.
13 words
Main Body
Afghanistan is uniquely located in a central position between India and Central Asia. # GEOSTRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF AFGHANISTAN FOR INDIA :- 1) Connectivity to Central Asia Per Gram, Grag, Kazakhstan. 2) Neighbourhood First Policy Afghanistan is a cornerstone of this policy. 3) Act West Policyachieved through connectivity via Afghanistan. 4) As a buffer Against Pakistan's ambitions. 5) Crucial component of fulfilling India's vision as leader of Global South. 6) Market for Indian exports. 7) Energy security Ambitions Per TAPI PipelineTajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India.
4As a buffer Against Pakistan's ambitions. 5) Crucial component of fulfilling India's vision as leader of Global South. 6) Market for Indian exports. 7) Energy security Ambitions Per TAPI Pipeline → Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India. # POLITICAL LANDSCAPE POST-2021 Sudden Withdrawal of U.S. Occupation by Taliban. # IMPACT ON INDIA'S AMBITIONS :- 1) Eurasian Corridor Ambition impacted Per TAPI Pipeline affected due to Pakistan's withdrawal. 2) Connectivity Ambitions suffer Per Pakistan declined land route for India's aid to Pakistan. 3) Islamic fundamentalism on rise. fuels terrorism.
4Trilateral like — China, Pakistan, Afghanistan imposes a threat to Indian sovereignty. Yet Bright Spots Remain → India regularly holds bilateral talks. → India recognized Taliban leadership. But India stresses on Gender equality and human rights. Therefore through "SMART diplomacy" India can foster relationship with Afghanistan.
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Conclusion
Therefore through "SMART diplomacy" India can foster relationship with Afghanistan.
10 words
Diagram
Map showing Afghanistan's location between India and Pakistan, illustrating its central position for connectivity
Topper
Rasneet Kaur
AIR 51
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Effect of Policies of Developed/Developing Countries and Indian Diaspora
India-Central Asia Relations
Geostrategic Significance and Connectivity
Writing Stats
244
Total words
1
Paragraphs