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Sattwik Satyakam DevtaAIR 100· 2023

Question 5GS2GS2

Despite the government encouraging open source instead of proprietary technology for government applications, the true potential of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and digital platforms remains unrealized. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words)

Open scan (p.14)

Main Body

Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) denotes software that can be freely adopted and used to give services with underlying software framework.

Government Initiative to promote FOSS:

[Diagram showing Government Initiative to promote FOSS with branches to:

UPI (Unified Payment Integrals)
OND (Open Network for Digital commerce)
INDEA (Indian Enterprise Architecture)]

Why true potential of FOSS and digital platforms unrealized?

Limited adoption of e-governance
Lesser innovation: Only 0.67% (2019) spent on R&D in India
Digital divide: only 37% rural India has internet - hampers growth of digital platform
Language barrier - lack of regional languages in digital platform reduce usability

Way Forward:

Accelerate e-Krama (digital public services) to citizens
Promote data governance to support FOSS Eg: National Data Governance Framework Policy
Ensure privacy and security of data Eg: Personal Data protection bill

Further, private industry can be incentivized to promote digital platform using FOSS taking lesson from UPI's success.

159 words12 paragraphs3 bullet points

Conclusion

Further, private industry can be incentivized to promote digital platform using FOSS taking lesson from UPI's success.

17 words

Topper

Sattwik Satyakam Devta

AIR 1002023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Government Policies and Interventions - Design, Implementation and Issues

Government Schemes and Policies

Digital Government Initiatives

Writing Stats

176

Total words

12

Paragraphs

3

Bullets

analytical

Tone