Question 13GS2GS2

Asymmetry is an important characteristic of federalism in India, which has helped in the accommodation of diverse demands inherent in our democracy. Discuss.

Main Body

Federalism refers to Constitutional division of Powers between national & set regional Govts creating a dual polity.

Asymmetric federalism implies a dissimilar Provisions for different federal units.

Asymmetry:

1So Seat in Rajya Sabha as per population (Fourth Schedule) eg UP 31, Sikkim 1 seat

2Special provision for States [Art 371 to 371T] for special Assam, Manipur, Kashmiri, Telangana

3Creation of Union Territories with legislative Assemblies eg Delhi, Puducherry, Unmesh Assemblies eg Ladakh, Chandigarh

4Special Category status to States eg 90% Constitution sponsorship scheme for North Eastern States

5Inner Line Permit for Arunachal, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram sector entry

Accommodation of diverse demands:

1Autonomy eg 5th, 6th Schedule to tribals.

2Ensuring balanced regional development [eg local services reservation Provision for Andhra & Telangana]

3Safeguard of local cultural customs.

4Fulfilling local regional demand & determined via UTs with effective Parliamentary control.

India diverged from US model of symmetric federalism to accommodate its peculiar socio-economic conditions.

161 words4 paragraphs

Examiner score

1.2/10

Open original scan

Page 29

Topper

Aayushi Bansal

AIR 72022

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances

Federalism

Asymmetry in Federalism

Writing Stats

161

Total words

Paragraphs