GS2GS2
Critically examine the effectiveness of the UNSC in addressing contemporary crises related to international peace and security. What reforms are necessary to enhance its credibility and responsiveness? (Answer in 250 words)
Introduction
The UNSC is a council composed of global nations that adjudicate on security concerns and international peace issues.
18 words
Main Body
It has been effective in international sphere:
1Promotion of NPT has helped denuclearize the global powers.
2Rotating membership allows different countries to get a share in international policy.
3Resolution of the Cold War legs help and 'Korean war' has helped it gain credibility.
4Help in providing humanitarian assistance and abidance in Syrian Civil War.
However it suffers from drawbacks:
1Permanent Members (Russia, UK, USA, France, China) use their veto to act in personal interests.
China has blocked Indian attempt to pass resolutions of Pakistani terrorism.
2No permanent members have been appointed from Africa vosting in its exclusivity.
3Failure to intervene in Russia-Ukraine conflict shows limitations of UNSC.
4UNSC also could not condemn nuclearization of North Korea resulting in security threats.
Reforms are necessary:
1Increase in permanent council seats to increase representation of world nations.
2Stronger accountability of permanent partners to curb misuse for personal goals.
3Adequate enforcement of resolutions (Ex: Israel-Hamas Conflict → resolution passed but not actual action due to US influence).
4Cognizance of contemporary echitres instead of politicization.
5Sanctions against Pakistan blocked by China to counter India.
193 words3 paragraphs
Conclusion
Reforms are hence a must to fulfill the UN's original goal to safeguard and serve peace for all.
18 words
Examiner score
1.3/10Open original scan
Page 49
Topper
Varun Tokas
AIR 1172025
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
International Institutions, Agencies and Fora - Structure and Mandate
UNSC
UNSC Effectiveness and Reforms
Writing Stats
229
Total words
3
Paragraphs