महकारी क्षेत्र में केंद्र और राज्नों के बीच गतिरोध को सुलझाने के उद्देश्य से किए गए महकारी संशोधनों में: संबंधित हामिया परिवर्तनों और पहलों पर चर्चा कीजिए (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) Discuss the recent changes and initiatives related to cooperatives that aim to smoothen the tussle between the Centre and States in the cooperative sector. (Answer in 150 words)

4. Ministry of Cooperatives has been established as separate ministry - Earlier it was under Ministry of agriculture

5. Cooperative University being established in Gujarat

Smoothen tussle between centre & state:

1. Uniformity in governance structure through unified policy

2. Promoting cooperative education through National Education Policy

3. Promoting cooperative to be set up across region to promote equity

Cooperatives provide 20% of rural credit and help in 85% of fertiliser distribution. They are engine of rural prosperity