उच्चतम न्यायालय ने अपने हालिया निर्णय में राज्य विधान-मंडल के विधेयकों पर राज्यपाल की स्वीकृति के लिए एक समय-सीमा निर्धारित की है। इस निर्णय के भारत में सहकारी संघवाद और विधायी जवाबदेही के लिए क्या निहितार्थ हैं? (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) / The Supreme Court, in a recent verdict, prescribed a time period for the Governor's assent to state legislative bills. What are the implications of this judgement for cooperative federalism and legislative accountability in India? (Answer in 150 words)

Recently supreme court set the guidelines for Governor to assent and reserve a bill under Governor vs state of Tamil Nadu judgement

1. Provide assent within 3 months

3. If sent again after reconsideration, give assent in 1 month

4. Decide for reserving the bill for President within said time .

Implication of this judgement for cooperative federalism

1. State Autonomy is upheld

2. Due recognition to the mandate of public since legislature is elected body.

3. Effective governance through speedy implementation of law.

4. Threat to cooperation: Union and state (particularly opposition-led) may have federal tension.

5. Undermine authority of Governor and President.

Legislative accountability

1. Promoting transparency in law making with specified time live

2. Ensure efficiency in legislative process

3. Reduces delay due to centre interference .

Timely implementation and execution of law is pre-requisite for effective governance.