Question Q.4HighlightGS2GS2
Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the judicial systems of India and USA.
Introduction
India, the largest democracy, & USA, the oldest democracy, have robust & independent judicial systems.
15 words
Main Body
India, the largest democracy, & USA, the oldest democracy, have robust & independent judicial systems.
Points of Convergence:
Power of Judicial Review
Independence of Judiciary
Protector / Guarantor of Fundamental Rights
Original Jurisdiction (+ exclusive) of SC of India & SCOTUS in centre-state / Inter-state disputes
for States & Union / Federation
Points of Divergence
India vs US
Integrated Judiciary | - Separate Judiciary
No role of Executive in appointment of Judges of SC / HC
Narrower Power of Judicial Review - based on Procedure Estd by Law
34 Judges in SC - sit in benches
Parliament can extend Powers of Jurisdiction of SC/HCs
Fixed tenure of Judges
| - Political appointment of Judges of SCOTUS & Circuit Courts
Broader power of JR - based on 'Due Process of Law'
All 9 judges of SCOTUS sit togetres - No benches
Congress has no such power - already determined by Const
Lifetime tenure
166 words5 paragraphs14 bullet points
Conclusion
Key differences include the integrated vs separate judiciary structure, political vs non-political appointment of judges, and fixed vs lifetime tenure provisions.
21 words
Topper
ADITYA PATHAK
AIR 1892025
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Comparison of Indian Constitutional Scheme with Other Countries
Forms of Government
Comparison of Judicial Systems - India and USA
Writing Stats
202
Total words
5
Paragraphs
14
Bullets
formal
Tone