AA

Aditya AgarwalAIR 1745407232246· 2024

Question Q4GS2GS2

The principle of 'Separation of Powers' is a key feature of the American Constitution. In this context, compare how the Indian Constitution's functional separation of powers distinguishes itself from the US system. What are the advantages of a check and balance system over a rigid Separation of Powers?

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Main Body

The American system is based on the complete separation of power whereas Indian system is based on checks and Balances system

Advantages of check and balance system:

Keeps check on the powers of each organ by the other
Ensures rule of law
Discourages rule of the tyranny of the legislature
Prohibits judicial adventurism

These check and balances are ensured by:

Judicial review: deciding on the constitutionality of laws made
Election petition
Power of legislature to remove judges
Contempt proceeding of the court
Power of legislature to withdraw support for executive

Checks and balances are integral feature of the Indian constitution enabling separation of power also enshrined Article 50.

117 words4 paragraphs9 bullet points

Diagram

A circular diagram showing 'Advantages of check and balances' with arrows pointing to: Keeps check on the powers of each organ by the other; Ensures rule of law; Discourages rule of the tyranny of the legislature; Prohibits judicial adventurism

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Page 11

Topper

Aditya Agarwal

AIR 17454072322462024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Comparison of Indian Constitutional Scheme with Other Countries

Forms of Government

Separation of Powers and Check and Balance System

Writing Stats

117

Total words

4

Paragraphs

9

Bullets

analytical

Tone