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Aditya AgarwalAIR 1· 2024

Question 7GS3GS2

Examine the key features of the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) 2023. Analyze its potential for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in India.

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Main Body

According to UNEP, the temperature has risen by 1.2°C due to greenhouse gas emissions and may cross 1.5°C by end of this decade.

Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) 2023 has been launched in India to mitigate the emissions.

Key features:

Cap on carbon emissions on the industries
Industries that cross the cap have to buy carbon credits
Carbon credit obtained by reducing the emissions below a certain level
Platform for trading carbon credits
Diagram showing: Carbon credits gained from emissionssellcapbreach of cap

Based on principle of Perform, Achieve, Trade

The polluter pays principle forms the core of the scheme.

Potential for mitigating the greenhouse gas emissions:

(i) Incentivizes the usage of renewable energy by the company

(ii) Adoption of processes that leads to low emission

(iii) Use of technology such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce emissions

(iv) Make the manufacturing use green

However, there are challenges in its implementation:

Measuring the emissions of industries
Establishing the standards of industry-specific
Enforcement mechanism

Carbon Trading that was first proposed in Kyoto Protocol is being implemented in the country helping to achieve the goal of Net Zero Carbon emissions by 2070.

204 words8 paragraphs7 bullet points

Conclusion

Carbon Trading that was first proposed in Kyoto Protocol is being implemented in the country helping to achieve the goal of Net Zero Carbon emissions by 2070.

27 words

Diagram

Diagram showing carbon credits system: Carbon credits gained from emissions → sell → cap → breach of cap

Examiner score
1.3/10

Open original scan

Page 16

Topper

Aditya Agarwal

AIR 12024

Subject & Paper

GS3GS2

Topic

Government Policies and Interventions - Design, Implementation and Issues

Government Schemes and Policies

Carbon Credit Trading and Climate Change

Writing Stats

231

Total words

8

Paragraphs

7

Bullets

formal_analytical

Tone