Question Q17GS2GS2

Welfare schemes of center are fundamental to fulfill the idea of "welfare state" laid down by constitution. [Part IV]. These are divided into: -

Main Body

Welfare schemes of center are fundamental to fulfill the idea of "welfare state" laid down by constitution. [Part IV]

These are divided into: -

| Central Sector Schemes (CS) | Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) |

|---|---|

| (1) These schemes are fully funded by the centre. | (1) Expenditure entrees are shared between centre & state (usually 60:40, except for hilly & northeast states) |

| (2) These are usually related to subjects part of union list [7th schedule] | (2) These are unevenly on state subjects |

| (3) These are often implemented by centre itself | (3) These are implemented often by states on behalf of centre |

Concerns raised by states on CSS: -

1Encroachment in their domain relating federalism

9schemes on health, agriculture, water etc.

2Tied nature of fund of these schemes

3Greater branding of centre, despite states' contribution as well

4Strict guidelines on PM-JAY: planning of Jan Arogya mandir (states like Punjab hence, didn't implement)

4Lack of consulting with states

5Top down approach - ignoring local level diversity

6Food fortification: iron in rice in PDS → exacerbated sickle cell anaemia in tribals in Odisha

[Refers to section dealing with satellite concerns]

Rationalizing of CSS by high level group of CM's recommendations: -

core schemes

core of core schemes

2₹150 CSS have now been reduced to ₹80

3NITI Aayog's governing council as consultative body with states

4Initiatives like Aspirational District Program to address regional challenges

Remedial Measures Further: -

1Constructive use & frequent meets of inter state council & zonal council for better coordination

214th & 15th Finance Commission's policy of increasing devolution of states should be continued.

Thus, only with cooperative federalism can "sakha vikas" be ensured.

297 words13 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, only with cooperative federalism can "sakha vikas" be ensured.

10 words

Diagram

Table comparing Central Sector Schemes and Centrally Sponsored Schemes with three key differences each

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Page 41

Topper

ISHITA SHARMA

AIR 2682025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections

Welfare Schemes - Performance and Mechanisms

Central vs Centrally Sponsored Welfare Schemes and Federalism

Writing Stats

307

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone