Question Q4GS2GS2
'Socialist' & 'secular' terms in Preamble, as the defining character of Indian republic, were added by 42nd Amendment, 1976. However, even after, they were a part of ideals of constitution.
Main Body
Specific meanings in Indian context:
(B) Socialist:
1Unlike socialism of USSR, India leaned heavily towards Gandhian socialism. [JDS Nakara case]
2This blend was - Nehuvian socialism: India followed mixed economy model: suitable for Indian content
3State took the prime role of industrialization (by) constructing dams, integrated steel plants etc.
4Private sector was allowed to complement
5Thus, policies of Import Substituting etc were followed.
(B) Secular:
1As Dr. Radhakrishnan said - Indian secularism is a positive concept.
2Unlike western notions, India follows "sarva dharma sambhog"
3Principled distance of state - allowing for positive interventions (by) Sabrimala Triple Neem cases
4Protecting of minority rights [Art 26, 29, 30]
5Promoting of all religions equally (by) Haji yatra, Amarnath yatra, Sittar party, Katharpur corridor etc.
Thus, India evolved its own meanings of above - tailored to its pluralistic needs
145 words3 paragraphs
Topper
Ishita Sharma
AIR 2682025
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Preamble
Socialist and secular terms in Preamble
Writing Stats
145
Total words
3
Paragraphs
expository
Tone