Question Q.2GS2GS2

Over fanning had called Indian federalism as 'federalism with unitary tilt', thus asymmetric.

Main Body

Over Summing had called Indian federalism as 'federalism with unitary tilt', thus asymmetric.

[Diagram showing Asymmetric federalism provisions]

1. Federal:

7th schedule demarcating state & union subjects

independent judiciary

written constitution

Rigid amendment provisins [MS 268]

2. Asymmetric federalism provisions:

Greater finances of union

India as union of states: state as destructible

Emergency provisioning

Integrated judiciary

Residuary powers centre

How it has helped accomodate diverse regional needs:-

1Reorganisation of states as per regional demands

(eg) Vishal India movement,

States reorganization Act, 1956 & 7th Amendment

2Has helped by centre prioritising weaker regions & marginalised section. (eg) 5th & 6th schedule areas

3President rule has helped check regional instability & security issues (eg) on Manipur recently

4powers used by centre to promote greater integrating by providing regional autonomy as well

(eg) J&K reorganization has benefited the region.

Thus, asymmetric federalism has helped in balancing diverse regional needs with maintenance of unity & integrity of country.

167 words11 paragraphs9 bullet points

Conclusion

Thus, asymmetric federalism has helped in balancing diverse regional needs with maintenance of unity & integrity of country.

18 words

Diagram

Diagram showing Federal and Asymmetric Federalism Provisions with boxes and connecting elements

Open original scan

Page 5

Topper

ISHITA SHARMA

AIR 2682025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances

Federalism

Asymmetric Federalism

Writing Stats

185

Total words

Paragraphs

Bullets