What constitutes corrupt practices under the Representation of the People Act, 1951? Also, discuss the challenges in curbing such malpractices and suggest remedial measures.

Section 8 of the Representation of People's Act (1951) (RPA) provides for disqualify motion of election candidates for corrupt practices

Corrupt practices under RPA (1951):

1. Failure to disclose income and personal assets in (lot Pradesh case)

2. Misuse of election funds

3. Conviction by the court in road crimes. Example: Deary Act, misdemeanor

4. Use of government machinery in election. Example: Rig Narain Code

5. Conviction for exemption charges