GK

GAURAV KUMARAIR 377· 2025

Question Q.12Discuss, ExplainGS2GS2

You are a Municipal Commissioner of a tier-2 city experiencing rapid urban expansion. High-rise residential and commercial buildings are under construction in the area, employing hundreds of daily-wage labourers, many of whom live in temporary settlements at the construction site. One evening during the monsoon season, a large section of scaffolding and concrete slabs collapse from the under-construction buildings. Seven labourers, including two minors, die on the spot. Several others are critically injured and rushed to the hospital. The tragic incident results in public outrage, intense media scrutiny, and protests by a local NGO. The state government orders a formal inquiry and directs you to submit a report within a week. Your preliminary investigation reveals a series of irregularities. The construction manager claims to have abided by the National Building Code. Although the approved plan permits construction of fifteen floors, the builder has added two extra floors. Moreover, the structure has encroached on land earmarked for a community park and a fire service lane under the city's Zonal Development Plan. These violations are not reported during site inspections conducted by the building inspector of the municipal corporation. The building clearance was granted during the tenure of your predecessor, who is not only your corruption suspect but also a close friend. Both of you were roommates during your training at LBSNAA. Prima facie, the case appears to involve a widespread nexus between officials of the Municipal Corporation and the builder. Your colleague is putting pressure on you to go slow in the inquiry. Some of them suggest that holding the builder accountable could damage the PTI/DA amongst investors and slow down urban development. Meanwhile, you come to know that the builder is the younger brother of a powerful politician in the state cabinet. One evening, his personal aide visits you privately. He suggests that the builder could be "mutually settled" and you could be offered a premium apartment worth ₹2 crore in the same residential complex. In the same breath, he hints that if the matter is not resolved 'softly' in the builder's favour, someone in his office is prepared to file a complaint against you under the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. a) Discuss the ethical issues involved in the case. b) What are the options available to you in this situation? c) Explain your selected course of action.

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Main Body

Ethical Issues Involved:

1Right to life denied (Article 21) - Seven workers including minors lost their lives
2Expectation of absolute vs relative norms (Article 14) - DPSP (Article 41,42,43)
3Encroachment of organ commons - quality of life
4Personal gain (₹2 crore - complex nexus) v/s professional probity
5Personal expansion [status, EGOs - negotiate & appeasement, v/s a student active learning]
6Right to Careers (SC/ST Act) - Threat to livelihood

Options Available:

1Tone the money & gift, dump the matter
2Heading with Politician ([gain post]) - Building made - won info
3Inners moral corruption - Threat to other migrant laborers
4Personal gain (₹2 crore - complex nexus) v/s threat to other migrant laborers

Demerits:

Friendship with end [archenemy] - Nexus with Politician [gain post]
Building made - won info
Inners moral corruption - Threat to other migrant laborers

The action s will be graced way

4Compel denial of a some won appellation - this is against my probity
5write detailed report of previous officer & send to department enquiry (proceeding is not a foregash is it even life)
6Ready to & get the SC/ST ace

Act imminent fear on demon are consequences vis of mine

(D) SC/ST Act will have [?] ready to bear the truth (satguru gayate) & A. sc/ST specialization

(E) my action will get: justice to other migrant labor (compassion, empathy)

Urban Space cleared after demolishing so creative & happy life (Article 21)

(F) Also, & will lead for NGO to file a complaint [PIL] in causes overs illegal construction after over-urban space

(G) & will write to PWD ministries

(H) & will leave, [example], this life new

Ethical Issues Involved (continued):

Act imminent fear on demon are consequences vis of mine - Corrupt denial of & some won appellation - this is against my probity

Write detailed report of previous officer & send to department enquiry. (Proceeding is not a foregash is it even life)

Ready to & get the SC/ST ace

Act imminent fear on demon are consequences vis of mine

My action will get: justice to other migrant labor (compassion, empathy)

Urban Space cleared after demolishing so creative & happy life (Article 21)

Also, & will lead for NGO to file a complaint [PIL] in causes overs illegal construction after over-urban space

& will write to PWD ministries

& will leave, [example], this life new

a big issue, in the pursuit of public welfare (legislation/(yagaman) in this

Selected Course of Action:

I will pursue the following plan:

1I will prepare a detailed report on all encroached land, violating buildings to take purely action.
2SOP ones meeting condition set labour law & labour (Code is Occupational safety)

Public lives, welfare, livelihood & dignity ares under negotiation scope granted by constitution.

Being a constitutional personnel, I will stand by I.

483 words24 paragraphs3 bullet points

Conclusion

a big issue, in the pursuit of public welfare (legislation/(yagaman) in this Pursue in the pursuit of public welfare (legislation/pragmatism)

20 words

This is a continuation from previous page
Examiner score
0.8/10

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Page 56

Topper

GAURAV KUMAR

AIR 3772025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Ethics and Governance in Public Administration

Corruption, Conflict of Interest, and Accountability

Official Conduct and Ethical Decision-Making in Governance

Writing Stats

503

Total words

24

Paragraphs

3

Bullets

structured with numbered points and action plan

Tone