EA

Eshani AnandAIR 79· 2023

Question Q.15GS2GS2

The key to effective decentralization is, 'political decentralization should follow finance and functional decentralization'. Discuss the impediments faced by local governance in India.

Open scan (p.38)

Introduction

Panchayat/Cooperative engagement requires a local governance structure Moreover, B) financial and functional decentralization is done

15 words

Main Body

Panchayat/Cooperative engaged a local governance and functions were decentralized to this tier, but it remains unable to attain the needed authority. However, their significant impediments:- Lack of financial decentralization: I) Leads to a divisive based 2) Overloaded upon fragmented funds 3) Inadequating funds require BOX utilizing funds & facing flexibility Lack of functional decentralization: 1) many roles have not been shared by state government 2) lack of capacity to house executive functional capabilities

Moreover, B) financial and functional decentralization is done, political decentralization faces impediments:- 1) Bureaucratization of working of local government 2) Existence of guaranteed bodies 3) Lack of clarification of political role 4) Capacity, cadre-manpower issues Functional role related issues:- 1) Overriding local governance controls by district 2) Delayed elections (State Election Commission) 3) Lack of constitution of District and Municipal Councils in urban area. Social impediments that after political decentralization:- 1) Depute political decentralization- SAPANCHYATI, Pnoyo Pradhan, 2) Elitism) facilitation and new issues of crime and facilities 3) Lack of political literacy and awareness (Regulatory Captive) by Urbanlocal bodies ideally facilitated & Bifurcation Law Forward),- The ARC and Finance Commission recommended:- a) Require base augmentation with new Urban Municipal Fund & Co. Budget 2023 to states b) Capacity building:- Training at Institute of Rural Management etc. can be done, to performer better functionally c) Shared Municipal Model were recommended (Recently in April, a new campaign 'Swachhlibharat (Indiainidia) was launched by Ministry led financial Bureaucratic discretions.

'Faceless' empowerment of lower exists 2) Elitism) facilitation and new issues of crime and facilities 3) Lack of political literacy and awareness (Regulatory Captive) by Urbanlocal bodies ideally facilitated & Bifurcation Law Forward),- The ARC and Finance Commission recommended:- a) Require base augmentation:- with new Urban Municipal Fund & Co. Budget 2023 to states b) Capacity building:- Training at Institute of Rural Management etc. can be done, to performer better functionality Shared Municipal Model were recommended. (Recently in April), a new campaign 'Swachli Bharat (India)' was launched by Ministry led financial Bureaucratic discretions.

331 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Therefore cannot structure this structure The ARC and Finance Commission recommended various measures to address these impediments The ARC and Finance Commission have recommended specific measures including base augmentation and capacity building to address impediments in decentralization.

37 words

Diagram

A diagram showing local governance structure with branches for political, finance, and functional aspects

Answer continues on next page

Topper

Eshani Anand

AIR 792023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances

Devolution to Local Levels

Decentralization challenges and impediments

Writing Stats

383

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone