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PrachetAIR 193· 2025

GS2GS2

Mahatma Notiram Phule's reforms (ideas) played a significant role in shaping the social foundations of the freedom movement. Elaborate. (15 marks, 250 words)

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Introduction

Jyotirao Phule was a Dalit reformer in Maharashtra in 18th century, and along with his wife Savitribai Phule they advocated for enlightenment ideas and constructive work.

26 words

Main Body

Justice Phule was a Dalit reformer in 18th century, and along with his wife Savitribai Phule they advocated ideas and constructive work.

1Against religious orthodoxy - pushed for education and critical thought
2Empowerment of marginalized as outlined in book (Kshivgi Raj) and promoted libertarian ideas like 'Mahadev'
3Adhered to ideas of American Enlightenment - translated in (Gurulelegi book) every man as a free individual

Significance of ideas in social foundation:

1Encouraged political mobilization by marginalized section in freedom movement via B.R. Ambedkar movement (B) Gandhi's Harijan movement.
2Educational reform - led to founding of central thoughts and formalization led to encourage of freedom fighters
3Against religion or theocracy, utilized ideas of modernity - Equality, freedom as a served as key mobilizing demand against British

(i) Community unification - promoted even during Identifier different classes of section participation in freedom movement like Swedish movement - Hindu Muslim Joint resistance.

5Social reform - Female education, Female empowerment and gender equality for S.Chaba - like (Kamladevi Chattopadhyay) in non cooperation movement.

However, Jyotirao Phule was also credited:

1For supporting British ruled even India self rule.
2For antagonism against S. self-rule. Nevertheless, Phule and his wife made substantial social contribution 1984 Palavi Prasad (MH) Sculpture Phule award for social development.
215 words9 paragraphs

Conclusion

Nevertheless, Phule and his wife made substantial social contribution 1984 Palavi Prasad (MH) Sculpture Phule award for social development.

19 words

Examiner score
0.65/10

Open original scan

Page 29

Topper

Prachet

AIR 1932025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Development Processes - Role of NGOs, SHGs, Donors, and other Stakeholders

Civil Society Organizations

Social Reform Movements

Writing Stats

260

Total words

9

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone