D

DIVYAAIR 182· 2025

Question Q.2GS2GS2

The evolution of property rights in India reflects an intricate relationship that exists between individual rights and public welfare. Discuss this statement with the help of relevant constitutional provisions and case laws. (10 marks, 150 word)

Open scan (p.3)

Main Body

The right to property evolved from being a fundamental right under Art 19(1)(f) and Art 31 to being a legal right under Art 300A.

Right to property:

Art 31 - emphasis on individual rights

Redistributive justice, public welfare - Art 31 delineated:

44 Amendment Act 1978

Balance between individual right and public welfare:

First Amendment Act IAS:

Art 31A and 31B to protect agrarian reforms for land reforms

Use of Ninth Schedule to promote socialistic welfare for tenancy reforms land selling acts

25th Amendment Act

Art 31C added to implement Art 39(b) under (angle)
Laws for 39(b)(c) could violate Art 14, 19

Finally, 44 Amendment Act declared right to property as fundamental right (now legal right under Art 300A)

Striking a balance:

Infrastructure development (Roads, SEZ etc)
Requires land acquisition
Provision of "fair compensation"
Also egalitarian redistribution through Land Acquisition Act 2013
Social Impact Assessment and consent clause for land reforms and development
161 words8 paragraphs8 bullet points

Conclusion

Property rights in India aim to strike a balance between socialism and liberalism.

13 words

Examiner score
1.2/10

Open original scan

Page 3

Topper

DIVYA

AIR 1822025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Significant Provisions

Evolution of property rights and balance between individual rights and public welfare

Writing Stats

174

Total words

8

Paragraphs

8

Bullets

analytical

Tone