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DIVYAAIR 182· 2025

Question Q.7GS1GS2

Describe the nature and mode of origin of the main types of rock at the earth's crust. (10 marks, 150 words)

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Main Body

Earth crust has three major types of rocks - Igneous, sedimentary and Metamorphic.

[Origin of Main types of Rocks]

Igneous RocksOrigin from magma and lava.the lava can be (acidic) or (basic) - define the characteristic of a rock.(a) Acidic - granite, syenite. Basic - Basalt.rock can be intrusive (forms inward the crust) or extrusive (cooling outside earth (ex Basalt))
Sedimentaryformed after igneous rock undergoes chemical or organic transformations.occurs with fossilsin layers (bending).
Metamorphicformed by dynamic or contact forced in the igneous/sedimentary rocksresult of thermal or pressure situation.characteristics include foliation, banding. (2) Slate, Schist, Marble.

These rocks depict a cyclical nature in form of (ROCK CYCLE)

125 words6 paragraphs
Examiner score
1.53/10

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Page 15

Topper

DIVYA

AIR 1822025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS2

Topic

Geography - Geology

Rock Types and Formation

Types of Rocks and Rock Origin

Writing Stats

125

Total words

6

Paragraphs

descriptive-explanatory

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