Main Body
2nd century CE) was witness & propagator of housing as 2 architecture, especially under the rule Kanishka.
The period witnessed the rise of synthetic art form such as Gandhara and Mathura schools of sculpture that reflected confluence of Grecian, Central Asian & indigenous elements.
Deco - cultural insight from art forms:
1. Religious pluralism - Mathura school deepens depict coexistence of different religious ideologies prevalent during the time. eg. Hindu & Jain sculptures in addition to Buddhist - Gandhara school under patronage of Kanishka, supporter of Mahayana Buddhism depict Buddhist themes.
2. Cosmopolitan culture - Gandhara art show Greco-Bactrian and outside influence eg. curly hair & humanistic depiction of personages. Kushana school depicts indigenous styles.
Aryan school depicts indigenous styles.
3. Royal patronage - Kushana rulers issued coins inscribed with Grecian, Indian, Persian deities eg. Oosro (Surya), Serapia.
4. Representation of social life - sculptures depict court dances, musicians, dames, Yakshis.
Continuity with present :
Is elements of Kushana art, especially Buddhist motifs like Mathura & artifacts from Gandhara are now vital part of India's cultural diplomacy. Sita line Mathura & artifacts from Gandhara are now vital part of India's cultural diplomacy.
Conclusion
Their artistic heritage presented under schemes like 'Adopt a Heritage' & ICCR's outreach programs continue to symbolise India's ancient-& civilisational continuity.
21 words
Open original scan
Page 21
Disha Dhankhar
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Historical Underpinnings and Cultural Features
Kushana and Gandhara Art
336
Total words
12
Paragraphs
8
Bullets
analytical
Tone