"A multipolar world order is not merely an option but a necessity." Elaborate. How can India live up to its position to strengthen multipolarity in the global arena. (15 marks, 250 words)

A multipolar world is a world where narrow bipartisan interests are replaced by collective interests. Therefore, flexibility is ensured in international relations while respecting sovereignty of each nation.

Necessity for a Multipolar World

1. Emerging issues in international arena required specialization and issue-based cooperation e.g. Afl – Bletchley Park Initiative, call for regulating parties AI

2. Subject-specific targeted interventions e.g. climate change bringing like international solar alliance

2. "Engagement without entanglement" – so that long-term relationship are built

3. Issue-based coalitions e.g. I2U2 in Indo-Pacific (Renewable energy, Global Biofuel Alliance)

4. Leverage its strength as voice of global south e.g. WTO

5. Reforming global governance to ensure inclusivity and representation of all

6. Leverage soft power to ensure prevention of sanctions etc.