Question Q19GS2GS2

Q19) Examine the factors behind the growing salience of the Arctic region in international politics. Discuss, in this context, strategies for India to recalibrate its Arctic engagement. (15 marks, 250 words)

Main Body

In new geopolitical constellation among Arctic neighbouring countries, race for economic dominance, resource exploration and geopolitical advantage has set the tone.

[Diagram showing Arctic Circle with marked regions including: Canada, Greenland, Greenland (Denmark), Russia, USA, Eurasia Council (Norway, Iceland), China]

Arctic Region.

Factors behind growing salience of Arctic

1Melting of Pacific ice and opening of new economic trade routes to shorten distance for Europe and Russia.

2Quadrilateral Consultation (QUAD) trade route participation in "Arctic bloc".

3Resource potential to oil, hydrocarbons leading to significance in energy market and supply chain dominance.

4Interest of Russia, US, Canada etc. having vested interest in the Arctic regions.

5Risk of Climate Change due to Carbon consideration from Permafrost (Canada, US, Knut) challenges.

2Instability of ecosystems and icy shipping practice and extractive demands.

3Geopolitical tussle for leverage dominance and hegemony.

It urges India to be calibrate its Arctic policy

1Partnership with like minded countries like Russia, Denmark etc.

2India invested in Barren Ground in Russia (Chennai - Vladivostok Route).

3International Cooperation - Partnership with Arctic Council and seek observer status in the council.

4Counter China's influence by notifying presence of scientific mission @HUMIDADI.

4Balancing exploration with conservation to represent as voice of Global South in balancing ecological sustainability.

5Force II diplomacy of Scientific engagement with member countries.

Thus, Arctic region emerging as new frontier of geopolitical governance and strategic vitality.

237 words5 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, Arctic region emerging as new frontier of geopolitical governance and strategic vitality.

13 words

Diagram

Map of Arctic region showing Arctic Circle with bordering countries and regions marked: Canada, USA, Greenland (Denmark), Russia, China, and European Council members. Geographic boundaries of Arctic depicted.

Examiner score

1.04/10

Open original scan

Page 47

Topper

DEV DUDEJA

AIR 1522025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

India and its Neighborhood - Relations

International Relations and Strategic Interests

Arctic Region Geopolitics

Writing Stats

250

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone