Recent years have witnessed a concerning decline in Parliament's functioning, marked by frequent disruptions and reduced debate on crucial national issues. Analyse the reasons for the decline in Parliament's functioning in the country and suggest remedial measures.

Reasons for decline in Parliament's functioning

1. Limited focus on parliamentary research;

2. Lack of unified opposition e.g. LOP appointed after 10 years;

3. Anti-defection hinders expression of one opinion;

4. Criminalisation - 43% of current Lok Sabha member have registered crimes against them;

5. Lack of minimum number of days for sitting

6. Frequent disruptions in Parliamentary committees - walkouts

Remedial measures

1. Fixed calendar for parliament (NCWRC);

2. Increased allowance for research and establishment of a parliamentary research service;

3. Opposition days like up wherein some days are earmarked for opposition;

4. Impartiality of speaker and presiding officer (New partnership like UK);

5. Amending 10th schedule and keeping it only for no-confidence motion

6. Empowered parliamentarians and a productive house are imperatives for robust parliamentary democracy.