Question Q.3GS2GS2

Under what conditions can the 'National' Emergency be proclaimed by the President of India? What are the consequences when such a proclamation remains in force? When was it last imposed in the country?

Main Body

Article 352 provides for proclamation of National emergency by President. GONE marks 3 years of Darkest Chapter in Indian Constitutional ternal history.

Conditions for Proclamation:

1External Condition

1Aggression towards nation -

2War against Extra country

2Internal Conditions

2Internal Disturbance → Earlier Internal Disturbance

44th Constitutional Amendment

Arnsd Rebellion

Instance of Proclamation:

21965 War with Pakistan- External emergency

Instances of Proclamation: (3) 1971 War with Pakistan for liberation of Bangladesh

31975 Internal Emergency by Indira Gandhi

Three Emergency powers are exceptional powers to used in excretional case -

4Centre State relations- Unitary setup Parliament has power to make laws on the state list.

5Financial powers- President can irmuse state in fiscal funding and can change devolution of taxes.

(II) Executive Dermarage- Prime Minister and Cabinet holding colectionary powers as given in 1975

11965 War with Pakistan- External emergency

Instances of Proclamation: (2) 1971 War with Pakistan for Liberation of Bangladesh

31975 Internal Emergency by Indira Gandhi

Three Emergency powers are exceptional powers to used in excretional case -

178 words7 paragraphs

Conclusion

Three Emergency powers are exceptional powers to used in excretional case -

12 words

Examiner score

0.4/10

Open original scan

Page 5

Topper

DEV DUDEJA

AIR 1522025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Emergency Provisions

National Emergency - Conditions, Consequences and Historical Instances

Writing Stats

190

Total words

Paragraphs