DP

DEEKSHA PATKARAIR 88· 2025

Question Q.13Throw light and evaluate effectivenessGS2GS2

Throw light on the various mechanisms for the settlement of disputes related to the equitable sharing of inter water among states. Also, evaluate the effectiveness of those mechanisms in the reso-lution of inter-state water disputes in the country.

Open scan (p.24)

Main Body

Rivers water being state subject (article 246 schedule 7) is a form of constant contention between states.

Constitution & states provide mechanism for their resolution:

Mechanism for resolution of inter water disputes:

1. Constitutional

a) Inter-Rivers water dispute tribunal

Original jurisdiction
No judicial interference

Q: Cauveri river water dispute

b) Inter-state councilplatform for mutual development
c) Tripartite councilmutual resolution
4. Uphold federalstrong link between centre & state
5. Rb State government formation & dispute resolutiondiscretionary powers
Way forward

1. Deputized of governor

2. Should be non-political & frame different state (umbrella commission)

3. Fixed tenure to ensure independence

Q: (Catherine commission)

Governor office can be pivotal Co-operative federalism in is of used with prudence.

4. Uphold tribal right

Q: report to president on feuding of tribal areas

5. Rb State government formation & dispute resolutiondiscretionary powers
Way forward

1. Depoliticise of governor

2. Should be non-political & frame different state (umbrella commission)

3. Fixed tenure to ensure independence

Q: (Catherine commission)

Governor office can be pivotal Co-operative federal in is of used with prudence.

Rivers water being state subject (article 246 schedule 7) is a form of constant contention between states.

Constitution & states provide mechanism for their resolution:

Mechanism for resolution of inter water disputes:

1. Constitutional

a) Inter-Rivers water dispute tribunal

Original jurisdiction
No judicial interference

Q: Cauveri river water dispute

b) Inter-state councilPlatform for mutual development
c) Tripartite councilmutual resolution
253 words16 paragraphs4 bullet points

Diagram

Shows inter-state water disputes mechanism with branches including Cauveri (Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu), Maharashtra (Godavari), and others showing river water dispute tribunal connections

Topper

DEEKSHA PATKAR

AIR 882025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

Inter-state Water Disputes

Writing Stats

253

Total words

16

Paragraphs

4

Bullets

analytical

Tone