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DEEKSHA CHOURASIYAAIR 44· 2025

Question b) continuationGS2GS2

Starvation must not be used as a weapon of war. Yet, parties involved in conflicts often resort to the blockade of food and medical aid to civilians in conflict zones, deepening the humanitarian crisis. Powerful nations, despite their capacity to intervene, tend to prioritise strategic interests over humanitarian concerns. What ethical considerations should guide powerful nations in preventing such actions and ensuring unimpeded humanitarian access?

Open scan (p.20)

Main Body

populations against Atrocities (UNSMMAP)

5Starvation due to COVID in Sudan -> Protect children the most

ETHICAL GUIDANCE NEEDED:

1Global Organs & RN Tagore propounded Internationalism over parochial nationalism
2Welfare of Vulnerable -> to be at TOP PRIORITY (Geneva convention)
3Compassionate -> towards human beings, animals & environment
4Compassion - Usually humanitarian world is one as we are interconnected (UBUNTU)

There are no winners in war, only losers. And so, profile of Welfare must override power politics.

Mahavira (24th Tirthankaara) propounded Jaina philosophy in Shodain (ancient period) when built a strong philosophical base for both.

TEACHINGS AND RELEVANCE:

(I) Ahimsa (Moral Integrity) in focus (IAS/IPS) - Results in Stronger moral conscience, to counter cruel

(II) Philosophy of Non-violence - Inanimate beings - Results in Stronger moral conscience, to counter cruel

(III) Tackle using violence and War (Chanakya crisis)

(IV) Animal/Environmental rights - as focus on inanimate beings as well (Peter Singer)

Philosophy of Budda strong & unwavering abstaining from - Stealing -> Crime -> Scaity life

Sayavada - theory of multiplicity (Pluralism realities)

Proyida sampada (theory of interconnected nature & impact)

Public Tolerance And acceptance -> Counter Communal violence (NUH)

Neo-Winetery based on hatred

Links to Fraternity and communitarian values in society

Vacane distribution to all irrespective of economic class.

Social media platforms have moulded public attitude and hence are important agents of socialization.

(Social media - powerful agents)

REASONS FOR ACQUIRING POWERFUL:

Internet penetration - India largest data consumer appealing to Cognitive and emotional beings

(G)- Influencer culture role models are Instagram followed by youth

Internet addiction and over use of screen time

Legitimacy - fake news with due AI tools, authentic - difficult to differentiate

SM - Charging attitude

1Results at Perception building by emotional appeal

(G2)-> # Method: Women safety awareness

3Behavioral change -> Influencing and their brand reach teachers as twitter (S/So) challenge
4Offers(values) and Preferences -> Built by harassment of women online Extramal pathways
4Transparent formation with the algorithms -> results in echo chamber effect of example

(M2)- Buying (Luxury) brand due to influencer seeds

Social media must serve as our companion and not become our master. Can be used for cattle behaviour change with algorithm

'Voice of conscience' is the inner voice of human beings that motivates moral action.

[MORAL] -> leads to Righteous action (Upholstana Against Pawana)

[IMMORAL] -> leads to Immoral behaviour (Kravana Principally stra)

LISTENING TO VOICE OF CONSCIENCE:

1Moral clarity - there should not be attributed ambiguity.

(G3)- Gandhi's idea of Satyagraha remained persistent.

2Moral Integrity - aids in acting upon our conscience.
3Mindfulness - and meditation

Right thought -> Right faith -> Right action (Buddhist / Satva values)

ETHICAL LITERACY - Building strong value in childhood, with moral education.

MORAL COURAGE - to listen and act upon our conscience (G3) - had a Stoic vision after his execution.

MINDFULNESS - and meditation

ETHICAL LEADERSHIP - seek inspiration from leaders like Socrate and JL Nehru

SELF DISCOVERY - by traversing and journaling Voice of conscience is higher than any court of law as opined as motivate justice

518 words43 paragraphs

Conclusion

There are no winners in war, only losers. And so, profile of Welfare must override power politics. Then, Mahavira's value can be the beacon of hope for humanity's survival. Social media must serve as our companion and not become our master. Can be used for cattle behaviour change with algorithm Voice of conscience is higher than any court of law as opined as motivate justice

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Topper

DEEKSHA CHOURASIYA

AIR 442025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Humanitarian Law and Ethics

Ethical Considerations in International Conflicts

Writing Stats

583

Total words

43

Paragraphs

philosophical

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