Question Q.4GS2GS2
Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the judicial systems of India and USA.
Main Body
India and USA are the two largest democratic states in the world that have powerful Judiciary in ensuring justice.
Convergences:
Rule of law is adhered to in action
Procedure established by law makes process of law (Nemesis Savshi case)
Fundamental rights ensured by writ.
Granting of pardons and appeals.
Sue more taking up of cases.
Judicial review present in both vartan.
Divergences:
[Comparative Table]
Federal Structure:
India: Integrated Judiciary (✓ federal courts and local courts)
USA: Lack of integration; state separation of power b(s) state and central
Judges election:
India: Done by collegium
USA: Elected
Appellate jurisdiction:
India: Broad
USA: Narrow due to federal restraint
Writ/Judicial reviews:
India: Powerful (A32) on written Exclusive action
USA: Less powerful due to parliamentary independence
Basic Structure:
India: Doctrine in India
USA: Not applied. So it's used - Judicial immunity/authority
[India and USA] can learn from each other in making Judicial procedure [Pro action]
166 words9 paragraphs16 bullet points
Conclusion
[India and USA] can learn from each other in making Judicial procedure [Pro action]
14 words
Topper
Deeksha Chourasiya
AIR 442025
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Comparison of Indian Constitutional Scheme with Other Countries
Comparison - Judicial Systems
Writing Stats
180
Total words
9
Paragraphs
16
Bullets