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Bipul GuptaAIR 103· 2025

Question 3Bring out, suggestGS2GS2

Private Member's Bills (PMBs) seldom become law in India, yet they are an important aspect of parliamentary democracy. Bring out their significance and suggest steps to strengthen the PMB process. (10 marks, 150 words)

Open scan (p.7)

Introduction

Only 14 private members bill have become law of which the last was passed in 1970, highlighting the dwindling of PMBs.

21 words

Main Body

Significance of PMB:

1Bring issues not receiving attention

eg: Muslim Wakf Act in 1950s

2Push for debates on sensitive issues

eg: 2021: PMB to amend preamble

3Reformative legislations

eg: Rights to Transgenders bill 2014 inspired the 2019 act by government

4Bring diversity in perspectives
5Alternate policy possibilities
6Represent bipartisanship on issues

eg: SC (jurisdiction enlargement) Art 1970

Steps to make PMB effective:

1Number of parliamentary committee on PMB to be increased
2Opposition to set agenda for few days (UK model)
3Drafting support by parliamentary secretariat
4Earmarked time for PMB -> amend LS/RS rules
103 words2 paragraphs

Conclusion

These are crucial to uplift the 'temple of democracy' to be more effective.

13 words

Topper

Bipul Gupta

AIR 1032025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Parliament and State Legislatures - Structure, Functioning, Powers & Privileges

Conduct of Business

Private Member's Bills

Writing Stats

137

Total words

2

Paragraphs

structured, point-wise with examples

Tone