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Bipul GuptaAIR 103· 2025

Question 2GS2GS2

Why are State Legislative Assemblies involved in the election of the President but excluded from the process of impeachment? (10 marks, 150 words)

Open scan (p.5)

Introduction

The process of election and impeachment of president are governed by Article 54 and other articles of part V.

19 words

Main Body

Election: (MP + MLA) - proportional representation

Impeachment: 2/3rd majority of total strength of LS & RS each

Reason State legislative assemblies are involved:

1Role of president in state legislation

-> Article 201: review bills reserved for president

2Uphold federalism -> part of basic structure (S.R. Bommai case)
3Article 54 explicitly mentions so
4President -> Head of State -> authoritative figure

Reasons not included in impeachment:

1Impeachment guided by principle of separation of powers between parliament and state executive (SLA are not involved here)
2Impeachment seen as more of an exception (only for violation of constitution)
3Might lead to political instability
108 words3 paragraphs

Conclusion

Also it is crucial to understand that president is part of parliament and not SLA.

15 words

Topper

Bipul Gupta

AIR 1032025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Constitutional Posts and Bodies - Appointment, Powers, Functions and Responsibilities

President Election and Impeachment

President's Election vs Impeachment Process

Writing Stats

142

Total words

3

Paragraphs

structured, point-wise

Tone