BJ

Bhoomika JainAIR 331· 2025

Question Q.12GS2GS2

Assess the role of NITI Aayog over the past decade in promoting cooperative and competitive federalism.

Open scan (p.24)

Main Body

The National Institute for Transforming India was set up by an executive resolution in 2015 displacing the revenue planning commission.

NITI Aayog's role:

1In promoting Cooperative Federalism:

a) Team India concept = equal participation of state in policies

b) Collaboration in programmes e.g. Aspirational Districts with multiple stakeholders

c) Cascading Board meetings = rotating State CMs - to participate

d) Distict sitss assistance = to map amongst state with text policies

e) Policy participation =

2In promoting Competitive Federalism:

a) Various rankings = Eg Swachta Trust to spice competition among State.

b) Attracting investment = Eg Trust India under NITI Aayog monitor = State compate for Doing Business ranking also.

c) V2M Agg policies = to gain in partly implementation e.g. Choice of Small Cities through each city's plan.

(Continued from previous page)

state invited to deliberate upon various policies Eg Swachh Bharat Mission

d) Directing union support for programmes = Eg State Thinking labs in various district - help education

g) Unified planning framework = Eg 3-year across agenda by NITI Aayog.

2In promoting Competitive Federalism:

a) Various rankings = Eg Swachta Trust to spice competition among State.

b) Attracting investment = Eg Trust India under NITI Aayog monitor = State compate for Doing Business ranking also.

c) V2M Agg policies = to gain in partly implementation e.g. Choice of Small Cities through each city's plan.

d) Squeezing extreme = Eg Fiscal exploit indicator by NITI = State under also reform.

Yet shortcomings of NITI:

1No power to dispute funds unlike planning commission
2Union dominance in advisory Board = Eg PM as chairman
3Conflicting federalism = Eg Prior CMs did not attend NITI meetings
4Less capacity = Slowed approach based on admin expertise rather general competitive in policy input.

(Continued from previous page)

d) Squeezing extreme = Eg Fiscal exploit indicator by NITI = State under also reform.

Yet shortcomings of NITI:

1No power to dispute funds unlike planning commission
2Union dominance in advisory Board = Eg PM as chairman
3Conflicting federalism = Eg Prior CMs did not attend NITI meetings
4Less capacity = Slowed approach based on admin expertise rather general competitive in policy input.

Way forward:

Build trust among states
Provide institutional capacity to NITI
Holistic policy input
Data driven approach ensuring federalism (PM modi) ensuring in able.

NITI Aayog has served as a vessel in ensuring federalism (PM modi) ensuring in able.

411 words11 paragraphs

Conclusion

Way forward: → Build trust among states → Provide institutional capacity to NITI → Holistic policy input → Data driven approach ensuring federalism (PM modi) ensuring in able. NITI Aayog has served as a vessel in ensuring federalism (PM modi) ensuring in able.

43 words

Topper

Bhoomika Jain

AIR 3312025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances

Federalism

NITI Aayog Role in Cooperative and Competitive Federalism

Writing Stats

454

Total words

11

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone