BJ

BHAVESH JAGLANAIR 128· 2025

Question Q.10GS2GS2

The ongoing internal crisis in Myanmar is impeding India's Act East Policy. In light of the state-ment, discuss the measures taken by India to deal with the crisis and associated challenges. (10 marks, 150 words)

Open scan (p.21)

Main Body

Act East policy was launched in 2014 from Naypyidaw, Myanmar to engage him South East Asia on commerce, culture, connectivity.

Myanmar forms the lynchpin of India's Act East Policy

(Crisis in Myanmar)

Military coup by Junta crisis in Bordering Myanmar
Refugee crisis in Bordering states
Civil war in Myanmar
Influx of militarised

Associated challenges:

Organised crime
Drug trafficking
Lead to menace crisis

Measures taken by India:

1Conducting surgical strikes in collaboration with Myanmar on nelt militant hideouts.
2Engagement but not endorsement via humanitarian aid
3Review of free movement regime along Myanmar border
4Enhanced presence of INSAM & NFIs and deployed clones like Jordhan II, custsom
5Collaboration with Bangladesh on refugee crisis

Basic Structure Doctrine (BSD) is a juris prudential doctrine propounded in the Keshavananda Bharathi v/s State of Kerala Case 1973. It recognises the essentiality of certain basic features without which constitution loses salient charactern.

BSDlauded for safeguarding core:
1Establishing constitutional supremacy

⇒ Supreme court declared dimitting amending power as basic it [Minerva Mills]

2Securing other fundamental rights

⇒ declared [Article 32] as basic structure

3Preserves federal character

⇒ Federalism a basic structure as declared in S.R Bommai (1994)

4Ensures rule of laws: No arbitrary exercise of power by executive

⇒ [IK Golia Case] (2007)

5Protect democracy from back sliding

⇒ [India Gandhi v/s Raj Narain] (1975)

However, it is also without criticism:

1Textual skepticism: No defined contours of doctrine even after 50yrs
2Inhabits living document nature
3Judicial supremacy closed as constitutional supremacy

⇒ SC struck down 99th amendment

4Undermines will of people as remained by Vice President blunder
5Against separation of powers

⇒ Way toward - Institutionalisation of core tenets the in Bangladesh, balance judicial activism with judicial restraint

While Basic Structure Doctrine has ensured a stable democracy ( Zoya Hassan ), it must not result into judicial overreach.

324 words19 paragraphs7 bullet points

Conclusion

While Basic Structure Doctrine has ensured a stable democracy ( Zoya Hassan ), it must not result into judicial overreach.

20 words

Topper

BHAVESH JAGLAN

AIR 1282025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

India and its Neighborhood - Relations

India-Myanmar Relations

Myanmar Crisis and Act East Policy

Writing Stats

344

Total words

19

Paragraphs

7

Bullets

analytical

Tone