AJ

Astha JainAIR 9· 2025

Question Q.3GS2GS2

How has asymmetric federalism helped India accommodate its diverse regional needs? Discuss with suitable examples.

Open scan (p.5)

Introduction

Asymmetric federalism gives to different provisions, powers and special treatment given to different federal units.

15 words

Main Body

Asymmetric federalism gives to different provisions, powers and special treatment given to different federal units.

a) Article 245-243 govern centre-state federalism in India
b) 4th schedule-ensure unique list division
c) NITI Aayog, ISC (263) ensure cooperative federalism

Asymmetry for accommodation —

1Special provisions for tribal areas to accommodate diversities of their culture, practices
6th & 5th schedule, PESA etc
2Administrative asymmetry

(@) been governed under A-371AA

3Ministerial representation in Council of state (Rajya Sabha) under Schedule 4th (@) UPG for
4Financial asymmetry
Special grants to scare hit states (@) Bihar
Special category states by PC to Himalayan states
Central sponsored schemesNorth east get 90 to share
5Constitutional differences such as special provisions for states

(@) Nagaland, Gujarat etc

(@) Regional needs accommodated by various mechanisms (@) Formulary UTCs, ISC (263) etc

Asymmetry balance diversity and preserve federal balance with unity.

(Don't Write anything in this Area / इस क्षेत्र में न लिखें)

166 words5 paragraphs

Conclusion

Asymmetry balance diversity and preserve federal balance with unity.

9 words

  • Clear definition of asymmetric federalism
  • Reference to specific constitutional provisions
  • Link to diverse needs
  • Concrete examples of financial asymmetry
  • Reference to specific regions (Bihar, Northeast, Himalayan states)
  • Coverage of multiple dimensions of asymmetry

Topper

Astha Jain

AIR 92025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances

Federalism

Asymmetric Federalism in India

Writing Stats

190

Total words

5

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone